Take the first 10 kg and multiply by 100. Since this patient’s weight is in kg, we don’t need to convert. What would be this patient’s daily fluid maintenance needs? (in this example, the patient weighs less than 10 kg, therefore you would only multiply his weight by 100 and you would have your answer.Ĩ.454545 x 100 = 845.4545 = 845 mL/day (round to whole number)Ī child weighs 45 kg. Next, looking at the forumla, multiply the first 10 kg by 100. Therefore, 18.60 lb/2.2 = 8.454545 kg (remember don’t round up at this point). What would be this patient’s daily fluid maintenance needs?įirst, you would need to convert pounds to kilograms. Let’s try out this problem:Ī child weighs 18.60 lb. It may seem complicated, but it may be easier to see a visual. Second 10 kg of body weight – x 50 mL/kg/dayĪnything above 20 kg of body weight – x 20 mL/kg/day This may be helpful to determine the amount of fluids a child needs orally without the need of IV infusions.įirst 10 kg of body weight – x 100 mL/kg/day It is important for us to know the daily fluid requirements for each patient to maintain that balance between fluid consumption and release. In pediatrics, patients are under strict intake and output as the potential for overload or deficit is high in this population. It would be beneficial to know these conversions:
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